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What Is Social Media Management? The Jobs, Who Does Them and What It Costs

Social media management is the recurring work of running a business's social media accounts.
It covers deciding what to post, making the posts, publishing them on a schedule, answering the people who reply, and checking what worked so next month is better.
It is an operation, not a project: the accounts need something new every week for as long as the business is open.
The work can be done by the owner, an employee, a freelancer, an agency, or software that makes and publishes the posts for the owner to approve.
The price runs from your own time to several thousand dollars a month, and the spread is almost entirely about who does the work.

The jobs inside social media management

The phrase hides six separate jobs.
Naming them matters, because most of the arguments about cost and about who to hire come down to which of these jobs are actually in scope.

  1. Planning. Deciding which channels to be on, what the accounts are for, what themes recur, and what goes out this month.
  2. Making the posts. Writing the caption, making or choosing the image, cutting the short video, building the carousel.
  3. Publishing. Putting each post on each channel at a sensible time, in the format that channel wants.
  4. Answering. Replying to comments, messages and reviews, and passing a real inquiry to whoever handles it.
  5. Watching. Noticing a complaint, a tag, a mention, or a post that is getting attention for the wrong reason.
  6. Reading the numbers. Seeing what got reach or replies, and adjusting the plan.

For a small business, the second and third jobs take most of the hours.
The first is settled once and revisited a few times a year.
The fourth and fifth are small in volume but need a human who knows the business.
The sixth is a monthly glance for most owners, not a report.

When someone quotes you a price for social media management, ask which of the six they are quoting.
A $9 plan and a $3,000 retainer can both be honestly called social media management while covering very different lists.

Who does the work: the four options

Who does the work is the axis that decides the price, the quality and how much of the month stays on your plate.
The table puts the four options side by side.

Who does itWhat they coverTypical monthly costWhat stays with youFits when
You, the ownerAll six jobs, as time allowsYour hours, plus a scheduler from free to a few dollars a month (Buffer Essentials showed $5 a month per channel on buffer.com/pricing, read 2026-09-16)EverythingYou enjoy it and the business is small enough that a missed week does not matter
Software that makes the postsMaking and publishing; you approve$9 to $39 a month at Boomp; $275 a month if the founder approves insteadApproving each post, answering customers, anything property, medical or legal specificYour website already says what you do and the posts are the part that keeps not happening
A freelancer or in-house managerUsually all six, to a written scopeTypically $500 to $1,500 a month for a freelancer; a salary in houseSupplying facts, photos, approvals and accessYou need campaigns, original photos or video, and someone answering in your name
An agencyAll six plus strategy, ads, reportingTypically $1,500 to $3,000 and up a monthMonthly calls, approvals, paying for the ads on topSocial media is a primary sales channel and you have the budget to run it like one

The freelancer and agency figures are typical ranges from what those providers commonly quote, not a survey.
Ask for the scope in writing and compare the list of jobs, not the price alone.

Doing it yourself

Most small businesses start here, and many stay here for years.
The cost is invisible because it is your time, usually at the end of the day when the good ideas are gone.
The failure is not quality but consistency: the accounts are active in a burst after a slow week and quiet for a month after a busy one.
A scheduler helps with the publishing job, but it does not make the posts, so a scheduler alone often ends up empty.
If you go this route, decide on a small number of posts a week and one channel, and hold that before adding more.

Software that makes the posts

This is the newest of the four options.
Software like Boomp reads a business's public website, writes posts about that business with the image, plus carousels and short videos on paid plans, and publishes the ones the owner approves to the connected channels.
It covers the making and publishing jobs, which are the two that eat the hours.
It does not answer customers, run ads, take photos or make strategy calls, and it does not decide for you whether a post about a specific property, patient or case is safe to run.
The fit is a business whose website already explains its services and answers its common questions, because that is the material the posts are written from.
The price at Boomp runs from $9 a month for ten finished posts by email link, through $39 a month for 20 posts, a carousel and a video published after you approve each one, to $275 a month for the same content with the founder doing the approving.

A freelancer or an in-house manager

A person who owns the channel covers all six jobs, including the two software cannot: answering in your name and using judgment about what to say when something changes.
A freelancer typically costs $500 to $1,500 a month depending on post count, channels and whether photos or video are included; that is a typical range, not a survey.
An in-house manager is a salary, and for most small businesses the role is a slice of someone's job rather than a full hire.
The condition for this option to work is that you supply facts, photos and approvals on time.
A manager without inputs produces generic posts, and you will have paid a human rate for them.
The page on whether hiring a manager is worth it walks the decision in detail.

An agency

An agency adds strategy, paid ads, reporting and usually a team of specialists.
It typically starts around $1,500 a month and often runs past $3,000, with the ad spend itself on top; again, a typical range, not a survey.
The fit is a business where social media is a primary way customers arrive and the budget can carry it as a sales channel.
For a local service business with a few hundred followers, an agency retainer is usually more scope than the channel can use.

Social media management versus social media marketing

The two phrases get swapped, and the swap costs money.

Social media marketing is the goal-level term.
It means using social platforms to reach and convert customers, and it includes paid ads, influencer partnerships, launches and campaigns.

Social media management is the operating layer inside that.
It means keeping the accounts active, consistent and answered, whether or not any money goes to ads.

You can manage your accounts without doing any marketing beyond posting.
You can run ads without managing your accounts, though the ads then send people to a page that looks abandoned.
For most small businesses the order is management first, because an active, current profile is what makes the marketing spend worth anything.

Social media management versus scheduling

A scheduler is one tool inside the publishing job.
It takes a finished post and puts it on a channel at a set time.
Buffer and Hootsuite are schedulers; Buffer Essentials showed $5 a month per channel on buffer.com/pricing, read 2026-09-16, and Hootsuite lists its price on the vendor site.

A scheduler does not plan, write, design or answer.
If the posts are not being made, the scheduler has nothing to publish.
The question to ask before buying a scheduler is where the posts will come from.
If the answer is "I will write them Sunday night," the honest forecast is a few good weeks.
The page on whether a scheduler is enough covers this in more depth.

What good social media management looks like for a small business

Not the version an agency sells to a national brand.
The version that keeps a local business looking open and current.

  • Two to five posts a week across one to three channels, held for months, not bursts.
  • Posts about the actual business: the services, the questions customers ask, the area, the process, the people.
  • An image or short video on every post, because a caption alone gets skipped.
  • Replies to comments and messages within a day, by someone who knows the business.
  • A monthly glance at what got attention, and a small change in the plan.
  • Nothing published that the owner did not see first, or that a professional would not sign off on.

That list is achievable by any of the four options.
The difference is what it costs and how much of it lands on your desk.

What stays with the customer, whoever does the work

Some parts of social media management do not transfer, no matter who you pay.

- Facts that change. Hours, prices, availability and staff.
Whoever makes the posts works from what you told them or what your website says, so keep both current.
- Regulated claims. A real estate agent carries fair housing.
A dentist or doctor carries what can be said about outcomes.
A lawyer carries advertising rules.
The approving step is where that check lives, and the person approving needs to know the rules.
- Permissions. A customer's face, a before-and-after, a testimonial, a photo of a job site.
Get the yes before the post goes out.
- Answering. A real inquiry in the comments is a lead.
Someone with authority to quote, book or refer needs to see it.

Software, a freelancer and an agency can each carry more or less of the rest.
None of them can carry these.

How to choose

Pick by the job that keeps not getting done, not by the job title.

  • If the posts are not being made and your website already explains the business, software that writes from it is the cheapest fix that actually removes the work.
  • If you need campaigns, original photos, video shoots or someone answering as you, hire a person and write the scope down first.
  • If social media is a primary sales channel with an ad budget behind it, an agency is the size that fits.
  • If you have the time and like the work, do it yourself with a small fixed cadence and a scheduler.

Whatever you pick, the approving step and the answering step stay yours or go to someone who knows the business as well as you do.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is social media management in simple terms?

The recurring work of running a business's social accounts: deciding what to post, making the posts, publishing them, answering replies and checking what worked.
It is an ongoing operation, not a one-time setup.

What does a social media manager actually do?

They own the channel: plan the calendar, write captions, make or gather images and video, publish, reply, watch for problems and read the numbers.
For a small local business, most of the hours go to making and publishing.

What is the difference between social media management and social media marketing?

Marketing is the goal-level term and includes ads, influencer work and campaigns.
Management is the operating layer inside it: keeping the accounts active, consistent and answered.

Is a social media scheduler the same as social media management?

No.
A scheduler publishes a post you already made at a chosen time; it does not plan, write, design or answer.

How much does social media management cost?

Your own time plus a scheduler; $9 to $39 a month for software that makes the posts at Boomp, or $275 with the founder approving; typically $500 to $1,500 a month for a freelancer; typically $1,500 to $3,000 and up for an agency.
The freelancer and agency figures are typical ranges, not a survey.

Can software do social media management for a small business?

It can do the making and publishing jobs.
Approving each post, answering customers and any claim that needs a professional stay human.

Do I need social media management if I only have a few followers?

Yes, at a small size.
People check your accounts before they call, and two or three recent posts a week on one or two channels is enough to look open and current.

Where Boomp fits

Boomp is software.
It reads your public website, writes social media posts about your business with the image, adds a carousel and a short video on paid plans, and publishes the ones you approve to Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, TikTok, Google Business Profile and the other channels it supports.
It covers the making and publishing jobs.
The posts are written from what your site says, the answering stays with you, and there are no ads, replies, photo shoots or strategy calls in any plan.
No plan has a contract.

The three ways to buy it:

- Packs, $9 a month. Ten finished posts by email link, you publish them, nothing connected.
- Core, $39 a month. Twenty posts, one carousel, one video, published to your connected channels after you approve each one in the app.
- Done-for-you, $275 a month. The same content, Kathleen, Boomp's founder, approves every post, and you never open the app.
Not an agency: no ads, no replies, no photo shoots, no strategy calls.

Before any of that, you can see what the software makes from your site.
Get ten finished posts made from your website, with images, a carousel and a short video, free, before any email, account or card.

See ten posts made for your business

Enter your website to get ten finished posts with images, a carousel, and a short video. See the pack before email, account, or card. Keep the files and copy the captions.

See my 10 free posts

Rather not do this yourself? Start with alternatives to hiring a social media manager or an agency versus done-for-you.

KC

Written by Kathleen Celmins

Founder of Boomp. Helping local businesses stay visible on social media without doing the work themselves.